Face the truth: some people like to abuse the vulnerable
Last night Panorama broadcast a film, shot in secret, depicting yet more abusive behaviour of social care workers. This time the footage was of an elderly woman with dementia being slapped, roughly handled and verbally abused.
In addition to this mistreatment the staff the staff failed to interact in any positive way with the woman - not even a greeting or using her name. Her daughter said there was "no joy, no tenderness, no empathy- nothing".
Despite the concerns of her family, who noticed severe bruising and a change in their mother’s demeanour, no action, it is claimed, was taken. If this was the case, it was no doubt on the mistaken belief that staff could not possibly do such things; there must be another explanation.
Wrong, wrong and wrong again.
Sadly, it is a recurring and well known fact that there is a very small minority of people who are attracted to work in social care, nursing, teaching and so on precisely because they will have access to vulnerable children and adults. People who enjoy targeting and doing harm to others who are powerless to fight back; sometimes alone in the privacy of a bedroom or bathroom, sometimes grandstanding in front of others (such as the scenes in Winterbourne View), and sometimes invidiously causing harm and then being seen to be the one who gets the credit for helping (as in Munchausen’s by Proxy).
It is a very small minority but they have always been with us and few are caught and so despite the use of CRB (Criminal Record Bureau) checks, they continue to haunt the most vulnerable.
Yet we must continue to trust; good social care practice is based on a relationship of trust.
My experience, from the perspective of an employer, has always been that social care workers give of their best and show more goodwill when trusted; the vast majority would never think to deliberately harm another person. The steps taken to prevent the small minority of abusers from gaining employment or to weed them out of existing roles must be proportionate to the risk of not undervaluing the good work of the vast majority.
However if you are a relative of someone who is receiving a care service or you are looking for a service such scandals will understandably cause you to be very concerned. Simply checking the Care Quality Commission website is clearly insufficient reassurance.
I suggest there are some safeguards you can take and suggest you ask the following five questions:
1. Is the service aware of the risk of abuse and what steps does it take to create an open culture; for example are there well publicised whistle-blowing procedures in place and are staff confident in using these without fear of reprisals; can you speak to anyone at any time, are there any restrictions for access and are they just as welcoming when the manager is off duty?
2. Is the service proactive in notifying you of concerns, no matter how small and no matter how often they prove to be completely innocent; does the service always take what you say seriously, will it always investigate and does it do the same for all its staff by encouraging reflective practice and actively promoting whistle blowing?
3. How rigorous is the staff recruitment over and above simply doing a CRB check and taking up employment references? Does the service use personality profiling (PDF on external site), as MacIntyre does. Does the interview use scenario questions relevant to the service that try to predict how candidates will behave once appointed and does the employer use families and individuals in the selection process?
4. Once appointed, are all staff regularly supervised and their day to day practice assessed and developed? How does this take place, in particular to encourage reflective practice and again are families and individuals involved?
5. Finally speak to other families and the individuals living there and ask they what they think of the service; have their concerns been taken seriously, is the manager open or defensive, what works well and what is not so good, and so on?
One final thought about personal responsibility - it is essential that all social care staff are fully accountable for their own actions and this needs to be explicit in terms of their behaviours and actions. Values based interviewing and training is insufficient unless it is explicitly linked to practice.
Or, to quote one of my most common mantras: “People experience our behaviours and not our values”.
Comments ...
Bill,
Excellent blog. I totally agree with your check-list. I also think providers have a duty to support people receiving support to connect with their local community - so others, beyond family and paid staff are watching out for an individual's welfare. Organisations, such as Certitude, that are actively supporting people with profound learning disabilities to connect with their community reflect a culture of openness and transparency which is one where shocking abuse of the kind we have seen at Winterbourne View, or in this most recent Panorama programme, is less likely to occur.
I wholeheartedly agree with the above comments. The film made me think about when staff don't get verbal feedback from users of a service, it is so tempting to talk between themselves, sometimes moaning about conditions or checking on social diaries. Is it easier for people to be dehumanised and excluded when they are not speaking? (Thankfully this is not inevitable!) Not an excuse for poor or inhuman practice but understanding what is going on helps us to make changes.
The Check List above is not useable by the many users of care services in their own home. Direct Payments means being an employer and buying the care services needed. After ten years experience as such, I am usually able to spot the potential problem employees and by problem I mean their attitude to me and their trustworthiness. But I bring to this process years of experience in employment law, local government practice and counsellor training and despite physical, sensory and cognitive dis-abilities feel, so far, able to cope with those who apply to work for me. However, many interviewees think home care is a soft option, when they have experienced being unemployable or unable to commit to regular employment. I don't use the local Job Centre since they sent for interview a woman whose CRB form listed convictions for fraud and violence ! Even those with spotless CRBs are still a potential problem.
Many interviewees expect home care work to be a way of having their emotional needs satisfied, or an outlet for their need to feel superior to the cared for person. When interviewing I question very closely interviewees' understanding of my requirement of respect for my autonomy and my privacy. Even those who profess appreciation of those conditions of employment, do not understand that those terms mean I set the rules. The good ones stay with me for years - the majority last just days, or at most weeks. Its hard work. For me !
Now I have to get back to the numerous annual assessments and audits required of me by social services departments and various sections of the NHS, in order that I may continue to be cared for in my own home. And there is no retirement for me from that work - until I am no longer economically able to be cared for at home (hopefully never) ... then I will have to be strong enough to deal with care home staff (see above !) who may not be as well interviewed and trained as my own !!!
That's Life in Disabilityshire.
Thanks Sally for taking the time and trouble to comment and pointing out the important differences between support services purchased via a DP in non-registered settings - compared with other settings.
The annual assessments and audits (form filling) sounds a nightmare and I suspect is largely a waste of time, effort and money. Later this year the DH is launching the 'red tape challenge'(this is an attempt to reduce bureaucracy goes across the whole of government, and being carried-out dept by dept). Look out for it on the DH website... and perhaps comment.
Thanks Sally - we should love you to do a personal checklist from your experience of recruiting Personal Assistants - what would be your five questions or pieces of advice that others receiving home support should consider? If you were willing then we could help you construct a blog post. Skills for Care are increasing their support for people using Direct Payments and I am sure they would like to hear more too.
My email is: bill.mumford@macintyrecharity.org
Thank you John and Bill for responding and apols for delayed acknowledgement - this week's energy has been spent warning, sacking and then protecting myself against a bad employee. Both your comments are of interest but alas, not possible for me ... In the last fourteen years of ill health and resulting impairments, two years were spent too ill to cope, ten years were spent volunteering, blogging, campaigning, fighting the good fight ... and now I am two years into not having the spare capacity to do that anymore - but there are many more up and coming campaigners out there ... so please visit the world of Blogging Against Disablism Day
I have been a home carer since 97, started with the council. (care in the community should have stayed with the council) we were put into a trust then passed onto a private company the other year. Over the years I have noticed many of the carers employed since leaving the council do not have the same caring nature. not sure what it is, but pay and conditions do affect carers.
I have seen and heard evidence of that with my own eyes- carers being sharp and rough with a client because they are only getting so many minutes, they are not paid travel time and other reasons, I would never be like that myself its wrong we all know that even management know it but it is going on like crazy out here. Even if this carer is reported. management never seem to do anything- must be because it is harder for them to employ staff on the low pay and conditions, people like that should not be in the job. carers or managers.
I think care in the community should go back to being managed by the council- we were told we were put into a trust then private agency because it was costing the council to much, but looking at it all now -because of the mess and the need for the council to make new posts and employ more to over see it all on higher wages it must be costing us all more than in the past when the council employed us carers, as it is now less is spent on us and the client.
Agencies need to make a profit, even the company I work for who say they are a not for profit charity is a bit misleading, they make a profit but it all goes back on things not really needed or important and over staffing the head office with very high paid people behind a desk.
Us Carers are only paid for the time we are in the clients home and you can be given no hours a day or even just 15mins or an hour or as many hours as they can give you all over the borough, so management need to employ people that do not need to earn a full wage or can afford to be out longer than they are paid for. We have many that only need to work the 16hours (it may have gone up - not sure)to get the social. so many are just doing the work for that reason, they may not like the work or be right for the job but they can get the few hours they need to claim benefits.
Other than pay and conditions affecting some carers attitude to the work and clients, is the importance of the work it seems to go to some peoples heads :( and yes some people/carers like to abuse the vulnerable
The client is most important and then us carers, we do some work of the nurses and social workers along with the usual hard care work. It is a very important job, the frail and elderly need and rely on us we are there with them every day- but over the years I have noticed the power of that all goes to many carers heads. They act as though they are important (if you know what I mean) being sharp, rude and bossy to the clients even to other carers, in our company that type of person seems to get on and get the work they want.
Management needs to be trained to be able to stop that type of person not encourage it as many do now.
Also management need to run the office for us out here doing the actual work, there are some days we out here have important problem that need to be dealt with, we phone our office and there is no one there for us, because they are on training courses or in workshops - this has to stop it is more important we have management and back up there all the time no off on training courses or work shops and they are for ever having meeting when you phone.
I am a good carer and I can see what is/has gone wrong but not got the words to really get my point across to make a difference so im just writing in places like this and tweeting links hoping you out there with the words and important voices can help sort it all out. Because as I have said before, no amount of cameras spying on people, no amount of training will make a rotten carer decent. Care in the community and the carers that do the work need to be treated with the importance they deserve, and paid a good wage and managers need to be trained in the importance of employing the right type of person for that work, and keeping them not just employing anyone that can work for less hours and pay.
Thanks very much indeed for leaving your comment Vicky. It must be almost impossible for you and your colleagues to carry out home care well if you're only allowed a 15 minute visit.
But I'm not sure that it's the type of organisation delivering the care and support that is the thing that really matters. The fact is there is a funding crisis in social care which has been horribly exacerbated by the huge cuts to councils – from central government (and we probably haven't seen anything yet!): which means they are trying to do more and more, for less and less money.
Some people call this a 'race to the bottom' meaning that some councils look for the lowest price available ... which in turn will eventually mean that the quality of the support being delivered suffers. (It must do – mustn't it?) It's like this because no government has ever treated social care as a priority – Tony Blair said his government would sort out the funding but he never did – and that was before the financial crisis. Abuse, bullying, rough handling, being verbally aggressive is always wrong – carers are in a position of trust and they have a duty of care ... but if the price keeps going down and down, the frail and vulnerable will suffer and eventually the system will collapse.
Hiya
I did see the programme on-line the other day it had Fiona Philips presenting. And yes it's shocking, when people older or otherwise are palmed off to people i.e private companies who only see pounds and pence signs what do you expect. And to add to it they pay peanuts to staff. So the people who some say (as I have meet some carers who do a very nice job) just do the bear minimum as they treat the people who they care for as product on a supermarket shelf rather than a real person. If carers get paid more will staff be motivated more, they might be?
Will it change it, might do, but not in my lifetime. But we must keep on at the government and local councils to do better for the people we all care for, no matter the age of the person.
Thanks
I am now 60. Do I dread getting too old to care for myself, of course I do. If the system is bad now what is it going to be like in years to come?
The elderly and the disabled have always been bottom of the pile with governments and the general public.
How can we expect our communities to behave in a civilised way when government ministers 'fiddle' the books, prime ministers are called to rights over wars, newspaper goings on etc? The state of the country is awful, lots of people only care about how much money they have.
A country should be judged by the way it treats the more vulnerable in our society.
I think our care system says it all
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